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[数论] 解两个方程组

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realnumber posted 2018-6-28 11:10 |Read mode
Last edited by realnumber 2018-6-29 06:19$\led 2x+3y&=1 \\ 5x+7y&=2 \endled$这组的解是x=-1,y=1
解以下2组,都有$x,y\in Z$
1.
$\led 2x+3y&=1 \mod 12\\ 5x+7y&=2 \mod 12\endled$
$x=-1\mod12 ,y=1 \mod12$

2.
$\led 2x+3y&=1  \\ 5x+7y&=2 \mod 12\endled$
$x=-1+36k,y=1-24k,k\in Z$

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tommywong posted 2018-7-5 21:03
$\begin{cases}2x+3y=1+12a\\5x+7y=2+12b\end{cases}

\Rightarrow \begin{pmatrix}x\\y\end{pmatrix}

=\begin{pmatrix}-7 & 3\\5 & -2\end{pmatrix}

\begin{pmatrix}1+12a\\2+12b\end{pmatrix}

=\begin{pmatrix}-1-84a+36b\\1+60a-24b\end{pmatrix}

=\begin{pmatrix}-1+12(-7a+3b)\\1+12(5a-2b)\end{pmatrix}
$

得1.、a取0得2.

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