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[组合] 简单的插板问题,求教

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twfx421 posted 2018-10-12 16:24 |Read mode
有10个大小、颜色均相同的球,把10个球放入3个盒子,要求每个盒子中至少有2个球,有多少种方法?
1、简化问题,每个盒子先放1个球,10-3=7;
2、插板法:7个球放入3个盒子,每盒至少一个,就是2个板子,6个空位,结果是C6 2。
我的问题是,为什么第一步不先从10个球中选3个,得C10 3,再乘以第二步的结果。
另外,什么时候需要选,什么时候不需要选,怎么去定义?

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kuing posted 2018-10-12 16:46
因为不需要区分哪个球跟哪个球啊

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