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[函数] 求证一个三角恒等式

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hjfmhh posted 2019-2-12 22:11 |Read mode
111.png
左边怎么证到右边

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kuing posted 2019-2-13 00:27
令 `t=\cos(4\pi/9)`,则\[
-\frac12=\cos\frac{4\pi}3=4t^3-3t\riff8t^3-6t+1=0,
\]而\begin{align*}
\LHS&=\frac{(12t-1)^2}{6t-1}=\frac{9(4t-1)^2}{6t-1}+8,\\
\RHS&=18\sqrt3\sin\frac{2\pi}9+8=9\sqrt{6(1-t)}+8,
\end{align*}只需证 `6(1-t)(6t-1)^2=(4t-1)^4`,分解后就是前面的三次式。

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