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[不等式] 二元的恒成立存在性问题

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郝酒 posted 2019-3-12 16:28 |Read mode
$\forall x_1\in R,\exists x_2\in [3,4]$使得$x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\geq 2x_1+mx_2+3$成立,求m的取值范围.

我是这样求的:改造成对$\forall x_1\in R,\exists x_2\in [3,4]$,$x_2^2+(x_1-m)x_2+x_1^2-2x_1-3\geq 0$,即$(x_2^2+(x_1-m)x_2+x_1^2-2x_1-3)_{\max}\geq 0$,得到对$\forall x_1\in R$,$m\leq \frac{x_1^2+x_1+6}{3}$或$m\leq \frac{x_1^2+2x_1+13}{4}$成立,所以$m\leq (\max\{\frac{x_1^2+x_1+6}{3},\frac{x_1^2+2x_1+13}{4}\})_\min$,解得$m\leq 3$.


我的问题是,还有没有其它的解法,以及如果把不等式改成$x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\leq 2x_1+mx_2+3$,该如何解.

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kuing posted 2019-3-12 16:56
不等式变为
\[\frac1{x_2}\left(x_1+\frac{x_2-2}2\right)^2+\frac34x_2-\frac4{x_2}+1\geqslant m,\]所以化为
\[\max_{x_2\in[3,4]}\left(\frac34x_2-\frac4{x_2}+1\right)\geqslant m,\]左边关于 `x_2` 递增,所以代 `x_2=4` 得 `3\geqslant m`。

反过来肯定是不存在的。

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