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[函数] 函数

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lrh2006 posted 2019-4-19 23:18 |Read mode
向大家请教,谢谢 微信图片_20190419231620.jpg
业余的业余 posted 2019-4-20 06:08
回复 1# lrh2006

$x\ge 0$ 时,有 $f(f(x)-x^2)=0$, 由单调性知 $f(x)-x^2=f(0)\implies f(x)=f(0)+x^2$, 类似的, $x<0$ 时,有 $f(x)=f(0)-x^2$

现证明 $f(0)=0$, 若不然,设 $c=f(0)\ne 0$, 分两种情形讨论
1. $c>0$ 有 $f(c)=0=c+c^2\implies c=-1$, 矛盾;
2. $c<0$, 有 $f(c)=0=c-c^2\implies c=1$, 矛盾。
故假设不成立,其反面为真,即 $f(0)=0$

$f(x)=\led x^2 \hspace{1cm} &x\ge 0\\-x^2 \hspace{1cm}& x<0\endled$

后面从函数图像入手比较简单,选 $C$

比较笨,期待高手的巧解。

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敬畏数学 posted 2019-4-20 13:13
Last edited by 敬畏数学 2019-4-20 13:26$ f(x)=x|x|,2f(x)=f(\sqrt{2}x) $,多刷题即可。套路题。

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