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[几何] 三角形两个角A=2B

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realnumber posted 2019-6-15 17:43 |Read mode
已知三角形ABC三边是a=n+2,c=n+1,b=n,n为整数,是否存在n,使得A=2B.












解答:余弦定理写出cosA,cosB,依次用n=2,3,4代入,发现n=4符合,有没别的办法?

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kuing posted 2019-6-15 17:49
熟知 `A=2B\iff a^2=b(b+c)`,代入化为 `(n-4)(n+1)=0`……

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isee posted 2019-6-15 18:41
Last edited by isee 2019-6-15 19:37回复 1# realnumber

我算的话,正弦定理+第一余弦定理,最终关于n的二次式与楼上相同

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由$$A=2B\Rightarrow 2\cos B=\frac {\sin 2A}{\sin B}=\frac{n+2}n,$$另一方面$$c=a\cos B+b\cos A\Rightarrow n+1=(n+2)\cos B+n(2\cos^2B-1),\Rightarrow (n-4)(n+1)=0.$$

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敬畏数学 posted 2019-6-15 23:28
回复 1# realnumber
套路公式。多记解题就可以秒,没有诀窍。

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