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[不等式] 西西的不等式 玩不动啊

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facebooker posted 2019-7-28 17:18 |Read mode
$x,y∈R$ 求$3\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+5\sqrt{(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2}+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{(x-1)^2+y^2}+\sqrt{x^2+(y-1)^2})$的最小值

猜出答案很容易 就是不会做。大佬帮忙!

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kuing posted 2019-7-28 22:49
设 `P(x,y)`, `A(0,0)`, `C(1,1)`, `B(1,0)`, `D(0,1)`,原式就是 `3PA+5PC+\sqrt5(PB+PD)`,假设取最小值时 `P` 不在直线 `AC` 上,作 `P` 在 `AC` 上的射影 `P'`,显然 `PA>P'A`, `PC>P'C` 且 `PB+PD>P'B+P'D`(可通过作对称来说明),所以在 `P'` 上更小,因此最小值时 `P` 一定在直线 `AC` 上,这样就直接取 `y=x` 变成单变量函数,下略……

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