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[几何] 圆锥曲线极点极线两定义间的等价性初等证明

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hjfmhh Posted 2017-8-6 14:58 |Read mode
)51CU6HM{Y`YO~PR$Q9`IRO.png H4T2KM}AU]9{64SBVO2R1AJ.png

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 Author| hjfmhh Posted 2019-8-15 14:53

请教自极原理的初等证明

自极.png

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乌贼 Posted 2019-8-15 14:56
问isee

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isee Posted 2019-8-15 17:35
回复 2# 乌贼


楼主搞的椭圆,初等证明计算量吓人。

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isee Posted 2019-8-15 17:42
参考这个吧,至少有点意义的。

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 Author| hjfmhh Posted 2019-8-15 20:44
回复 4# isee


    max.book118.com/html/2018/0227/154954158.shtm这个链接里有初等证明,但是同理可证其它,这句话百思不得其解,请指教,谢谢

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 Author| hjfmhh Posted 2019-8-15 20:46
回复 4# isee

我画的是椭圆,其实对一般的二次曲线都成立的,链接 中就是证明对一般二次曲线成立的

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isee Posted 2019-8-16 08:14
回复 5# hjfmhh

这些内容远远超过我所了解的范围,偶无能为力,且没学习它的动力,自主研究吧。
抱歉。

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hbghlyj Posted 2023-5-10 17:44
Last edited by hbghlyj 2023-5-12 00:48Proj_2021.pdf只有18页
pdfpages在页边补充了一些字,制成pdf
$type Projective geometry.pdf (545.71 KB, Downloads: 66)
$type Projective geometry.tex (4.7 KB, Downloads: 61)
查的Wikipedia等资料加了网页的链接,是浅红色的.
我在第17页加了一张图片image7_1.png (放在同一目录下,编译时需要让LaTeX找到这个图片)是从Chapter 2 Quadric.pdf提取的:
image7_1.png
从Chapter 2 Quadric.pdf第7页提取图片用的Python脚本: (需要pip install PyMuPDF安装PyMuPDF)
  1. import fitz
  2. import io
  3. from PIL import Image
  4. file="D:\Chapter_2_Quadrics.pdf"
  5. pdf_file = fitz.open(file)
  6. page=pdf_file[6]
  7. image_list = page.get_images()
  8. for image_index, img in enumerate(image_list, start=1):
  9.       xref=img[0]
  10.       base_image = pdf_file.extract_image(xref)
  11.       image_bytes = base_image["image"]
  12.       image_ext = base_image["ext"]
  13.       image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes))
  14.       image.save(open(f"image{7}_{image_index}.{image_ext}", "wb"))
  15.       print(f"image{7}_{image_index}.{image_ext}")
Copy the Code
输出 image7_1.png
其中pdf_file[6]是因为Python的数组是从0开始的,要提取第7页 需要写pdf_file[6]

欢迎提出关于上面制作的PDF的建议和指正

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hbghlyj Posted 2023-5-12 06:45
Last edited by hbghlyj 2023-5-12 13:072023.05.11
更新了degenerate conic参见dpmms.cam.ac.uk/study/IB/LinearAlgebra/2008-2009/bilinear-08.pdf
关于singular point参见complex algebraic curves, Frances Kirwan, Definition 2.27

polar对于一般曲线的推广
Polar curve

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hbghlyj Posted 2023-5-22 23:24
刚才找到这个讲义的TeX源码了:
ASO: Projective Geometry (2017-18)
$type lectures18.tex (85.05 KB, Downloads: 51)

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