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[几何] Minkowski product of two circles

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hbghlyj Posted 2019-8-20 18:14 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2024-5-17 11:44X,Y都是复数构成的集合,现在定义它们的积为$XY:=\{xy|x\in X,y\in Y\}$,求下面各图形对应的复数集合的积表示的区域
Ⅰ直线、直线
Ⅱ直线、圆
Ⅲ圆、圆。大概是心脏线或者蜗线吧
(这里的"圆"都不包含内部)
下图是两条不过原点的直线之积
QQ图片20190806003151.jpg
两条不过原点的斜率相反的直线之积
QQ图片20190806003151 (1).jpg
两条不过原点的直线之积是抛物线的外部,且区域内每个点都是二重点.当且仅当斜率相反时,抛物线的对称轴为x轴.
证明:设两条直线倾斜角为$\theta,\phi$,与x轴的交点为a,b.$\lambda,\mu$是实参数.
由$x=a b+a \mu  \cos \phi+b \lambda  \cos\theta+\lambda  \mu  \cos(\theta+\phi),y=a \mu  \sin \phi+b \lambda  \sin\theta+\lambda  \mu  \sin(\theta+\phi)$消去$\mu$得一个关于$\lambda$的二次方程:
\[-a^2 b \sin \phi-2 a b \lambda  \cos\theta \sin \phi+a x \sin \phi-b \lambda ^2 \sin ^2\theta \sin \phi-b \lambda ^2 \cos ^2\theta \sin \phi+\lambda  x \sin\theta \cos \phi+\lambda  x \cos\theta \sin \phi=y (a \cos \phi-\lambda  \sin\theta \sin \phi+\lambda  \cos\theta \cos \phi)\]
令$\Delta\ge0$得\[-4 a^2 b^2 \sin ^2(\theta ) \sin ^2(\phi )+a b x (\cos (2 \theta +2 \phi )-\cos (2 \theta )-\cos (2 \phi )+1)+a b y (\sin (2 \theta +2 \phi )-\sin (2 \theta )-\sin (2 \phi ))+x^2 \sin ^2(\theta +\phi )-x y \sin (2 \theta +2 \phi )+y^2 \cos ^2(\theta +\phi )\ge0\]表示一个倾斜角为$\theta+\phi$的抛物线的外部

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2019-8-20 23:44
Last edited by hbghlyj 2020-4-26 23:16 QQ图片20200123152407.gif
交于原点的两圆之积会产生这种曲线。
QQ图片20200123152407.gif
过原点的直线与两圆的交点之积会产生类似的曲线?

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2021-6-1 05:56
Last edited by hbghlyj 2024-5-17 11:44 $type gd01a.pdf (565.49 KB, Downloads: 50)
dmg.tuwien.ac.at/geom/ig/papers/pot114.pdf
escholarship.org/content/qt0d394338/qt0d39433 … 169eba7e280e074f.pdf

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