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[组合] 有六名同学分成四个组去参加四项不同的活动

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走走看看 posted 2019-8-25 08:37 |Read mode
有六名同学分成四个组去参加四项不同的活动,各组人数分别为1、1、2、2,有多少种方法?

我算出的答案是1080,但别人给出的答案是180。

别人给出的解析是:
记一人组为A组、B组,二人组为C组、D组
选一人进A组,6种选法,再选一人进B组,5种选法
再选两人进C组,四选二,6种,即C(6,1)*C(5,1)*C(4,2)= 6*5*6=180种
您怎么看?

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original poster 走走看看 posted 2019-8-25 12:00
回复 1# 走走看看

先分组,那么可以分成 $\frac{C(6,1)C(5,1)C(4,2)C(2,2)}{2!2!}=45$组,然后全排列,即45A(4,4)=1080。

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力工 posted 2019-8-25 16:23
$180$漏算了,从$4$组中取两个组为$1$人组的取法。

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original poster 走走看看 posted 2019-8-25 20:16
回复 3# 力工

好!那就是说,1080是对的。

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realnumber posted 2019-8-25 22:18
参加四项不同的活动,确定哪两项活动是1人,哪2项是2人
有$C_4^2=6$
答案是$6\times180=1080$

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original poster 走走看看 posted 2019-8-25 22:36
回复 5# realnumber


    很好!

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