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[几何] 海上航行问题

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敬畏数学 posted 2019-9-6 09:04 |Read mode
科学考察船以40公里/小时的速度向北偏东30°航行,在科考船上释放一个探测气球,气球顺风向正东飘去,3分钟后气球上升到1000米处,从船上观察气球,仰角为30°,求气球的水平飘移速度.

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kuing posted 2019-9-7 02:26
明显是立几题,所以我将主题分类更改为[几何]。

示意图如下:
QQ截图20190907022624.png
设气球的水平位移为 `x` 公里,则由余弦定理 `x^2+4-4x\cos 30^\circ=3`,下略。

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