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[几何] 焦点三角形角平分线有关的椭圆离心率问题

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敬畏数学 posted 2019-10-14 15:47 |Read mode
已知$ F_1, F_2 $为椭圆$\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1(a>b>0)$的左、右焦点,点P是椭圆上任意一点(异于左右顶点),$ PM$平分角$ F_1PF_2 $(M为平分线与X轴交点), 且$ 2|PM|^2=|PF_1| |PF_2|$,则椭圆的离心率______。

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荣昌乔治 posted 2019-10-14 16:30
选填  直接特殊值
不妨p为上顶点
2 b平方=a平方
e=
二分之根号二

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kuing posted 2019-10-14 16:31
角平分线长公式 `w_a=\dfrac{\sqrt{bc(a+b+c)(b+c-a)}}{b+c}` 套一下就行了吧(此式中的 `a` 不是题目的 `a`)

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original poster 敬畏数学 posted 2019-10-14 17:23
在高手启发下想到:三角形角平分线向量表示:$ \vv{PM}=\dfrac{|PF_2|}{|PF_1|+|PF_2|}\vv{PF_1}+\dfrac{|PF_1|}{|PF_1|+|PF_2|}\vv{PF_2}$,从而导出三角形角平分线长公式!

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