Forgot password
 Register account
View 2328|Reply 2

[几何] 对圆O内任一点Q,都有PQ<AQ

[Copy link]

3200

Threads

7827

Posts

52

Reputation

Show all posts

hbghlyj posted 2020-4-29 11:32 |Read mode
单位圆O外一点A,OA=d(d>1),分别求满足下面条件的点P的区域的面积:
①对圆O内任一点Q,都有PQ<AQ
②存在圆O内一点Q,使得PQ<AQ
新建位图图像.png

3200

Threads

7827

Posts

52

Reputation

Show all posts

original poster hbghlyj posted 2020-7-7 12:10
Last edited by hbghlyj 2021-6-1 05:11只需考虑边界上的点Q,以Q为中心过A作圆,点Q在圆O上运动,把圆的内部的交集取出,①即下图中的白色叶形区域,②即绿色与白色的并集
以A为原点,OA方向为极轴建立极坐标系,则$O(d,π)$,容易求出包络线的方程为
$r=2 -2d \cos θ$
白色环状区域面积$=\int_0^{\sec^{-1} d}r^2\rmd\theta=2 \sec ^{-1}d-2 \sqrt{d^2-1}$
绿色和白色的并集面积$=\int_{\sec^{-1} d}^\pi r^2\rmd\theta=2 \sec^{-1}(-d)+2 \sqrt{d^2-1}$

3200

Threads

7827

Posts

52

Reputation

Show all posts

original poster hbghlyj posted 2021-6-1 05:10
这个包络见这里

Quick Reply

Advanced Mode
B Color Image Link Quote Code Smilies
You have to log in before you can reply Login | Register account

$\LaTeX$ formula tutorial

Mobile version

2025-7-15 14:56 GMT+8

Powered by Discuz!

Processed in 0.012680 seconds, 26 queries