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[函数] 解方程

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APPSYZY posted 2020-12-10 21:10 |Read mode
解方程:
\[\big(x^2-7x+11\big)^{x^2-13x+42}=1,x\in\mathbb{R}.\]

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original poster APPSYZY posted 2020-12-10 21:17
原方程等价于\[x^2-7x+11=1\]

\begin{cases}
x^2-7x+11\neq0\\
x^2-13x+42=0
\end{cases}

\begin{cases}
x^2-7x+11=-1\\
x^2-13x+42为偶数
\end{cases}
解得:$x=2,3,4,5,6,7.$

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original poster APPSYZY posted 2020-12-10 21:18
如果拓展到复变函数的范围,当底数<0时,这个方程还有没有其他实数解呢?

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isee posted 2020-12-10 23:28
如果拓展到复变函数的范围,当底数
APPSYZY 发表于 2020-12-10 21:18

怎么理解这段话,是$x\in \mathrm C$?

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力工 posted 2020-12-11 09:11
北极熊的题?

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original poster APPSYZY posted 2020-12-11 14:08
回复 5# 力工
北极熊是啥?

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original poster APPSYZY posted 2020-12-11 14:18
回复 4# isee
假设$x=\dfrac{7}{2}$,$x^2-7x+11=-\dfrac{5}{4}$,$x^2-13x+42=\dfrac{35}{4}$,我不知道怎么求$\big(-\dfrac{5}{4}\big)^{\dfrac{35}{4}}$的值是多少,是否等于$1$,我担心会漏解。

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isee posted 2020-12-11 16:11
回复 7# APPSYZY


    不会有了,$r^{\alpha}=1,r,\alpha\in \mathrm R-\{0\}$,则只有$r=\pm 1$,本质是复数$\left(r(\cos \pi+\mathrm i\sin \pi)\right)^{\alpha}=1$,深层次的会涉及到此帖吧.

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