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[不等式] 一道三角形不等式

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hbghlyj Posted 2021-3-13 14:34 |Read mode
在三角形中,求证$-\frac{-a^2 b-a^2 c+a^3-2 b^2 c+2 b^3-2 b c^2+2 c^3}{a \left(a^2-a b-a c-2 b^2+4 b c-2 c^2\right)}\in[-1,1]$

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kuing Posted 2021-3-13 14:37
+1 分解 -1 分解就是了,有啥特别的吗?背景?

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2021-3-13 15:02
回复 2# kuing
您好. 我遇到一个微小的问题. 是这样的:
D是BC中点,I是内心,$\angle CDI=\alpha\in(0,\pi)$,证明:$\cos 2\alpha=-\frac{-a^2 b-a^2 c+a^3-2 b^2 c+2 b^3-2 b c^2+2 c^3}{a \left(a^2-a b-a c-2 b^2+4 b c-2 c^2\right)}$.
我把$\cos^2 2\alpha$算出来了. 但是没法区分正负. 这个怎么办呢

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kuing Posted 2021-3-13 15:15
回复 3# hbghlyj

为啥算 `\cos^2 2\alpha`,算 `\cos^2\alpha` 就没这个问题了,而且也不难吧……中点到切点的距离OK,和半径算 ID^2……

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2021-3-13 15:21
回复 4# kuing
好的

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2021-3-13 15:36
另外,$\sin2\alpha=\frac{8 (c - b) \S{ABC} }{(a (b + c - a) + 2(b - c)^2) a}$.因为c>b时$\alpha>\frac\pi2$,c<b时$\alpha<\frac\pi2$

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2021-3-13 17:39
Last edited by hbghlyj 2021-3-13 17:45 1639.png
$\triangle ABC$的内切圆I与BC切于D.在DB上取E使DE=AB.作A,B,C关于I的对称点A',B',C'.在B'C'上取G使GB=GC'.过A'作BC平行线交GB于F,求证$EF\parallel CG$.

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