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[函数] 绝对值三次指数函数最值问题

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敬畏数学 Posted 2021-5-13 12:01 |Read mode
$ f(x)=2^x,g(x)=x^3+ax $,关于$ x $不等式$ f(x)+g(x)+|f(x)-g(x)|\geqslant 2x^2 $在$[0,+\infty ]$恒成立,求$ a的范围 $

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isee Posted 2021-5-13 13:05
回复 1# 敬畏数学
盲猜一下,这两图象`y=2^x`,`y=x^2`是确定的,然后从图象缝隙画`g`,猜`x=2`时“分界”,此时`a=-2`

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kuing Posted 2021-5-13 14:23
条件即 `\max\{2^x,x^3+ax\}\geqslant x^2`,
易知当 `x\in[0,2]\cup[4,+\infty)` 时 `2^x\geqslant x^2`,此时不等式一定成立;
当 `x\in(2,4)` 时 `2^x<x^2`,于是必须 `x^3+ax\geqslant x^2`,即 `a\geqslant x-x^2` 恒成立,易得 `a\geqslant-2`。

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 Author| 敬畏数学 Posted 2021-5-13 15:25
两位的解答非常精彩,谢谢。

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