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[几何] 空间几何体的轨迹问题

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敬畏数学 posted 2021-5-15 18:33 |Read mode
正方体$ABCD-A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}D_{1}$中,P为$AB_{1}D_{1}$内一动点,P到底面ABCD的距离与到直线$AD_{1}$的距离相等,则点P的轨迹是——————?

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kuing posted 2021-5-15 19:26
设平面 `AB_1D_1` 与底面 `ABCD` 的交线为 `l`,然后过 `P` 作各种垂线如下图:
QQ截图20210515192309.png
依题意得 `PN:PQ=PM:PQ=\sin\theta`,这里 `\theta` 为两平面的夹角,为定值。
于是变成:在平面上,`P` 到两定直线的距离之比为定值。
易知轨迹为直线,当然本来应该是两条,但原题有区域限制所以只有一条线段。

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乌贼 posted 2021-5-16 00:24
先看空间,直线$ AB $与平面$ a $交于点$ B $,$ P $为空间上一点,$ P $到直线$ AB $与到平面$ a $的距离相等,见图
211.png
则对于某一距离,其轨迹就是平面与圆柱的截面(园或椭圆),轨迹集合就是一圆锥面。回到本题,$ P $又在过圆锥顶点的$ AB_1D_1 $平面内,故为一线段。

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original poster 敬畏数学 posted 2021-5-18 09:18
回复 3# 乌贼
nice!terrific!

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