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[几何] 尖点蔓叶线(Cissoid of Diocles)

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hbghlyj Posted 2021-5-27 02:23 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2023-2-25 00:04O为原点,OA为x轴正方向,OA=1,以OA为直径作圆,过点A作其切线.作一条弦OBC与圆交于B,与切线交于C.在线段OC上取OM=BC,则
⑴M的轨迹为$ \left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) x-y^{2}=0 $.
⑵沿y轴取一个长度OD=2,设AD与该曲线交于P,而OP与圆在点A的切线交于Q.证明AQ=$\sqrt[3] 2$.

[上图来自英文维基百科]
证明:
⑴$M(x,y),\frac{y}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}=\sin{\angle AOM}=\sin{\angle BAC}={BC\over CA}={OM\over y⋅\frac {OA}x}=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{y⋅\frac 1x}$

⑵设R为QO与圆的交点,AQ²:1=AQ²:AO²=RQ:RO=PO:PQ=OD:AQ=2:AQ.

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2023-2-25 06:46
从⑵看出, Cissoid of Diocles 在历史上的起源是 The Delian problem (Doubling the cube)

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