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[函数] 若$2(x-2)\ln x+ax^2-1\geqslant 0$恒成立求$a$的范围

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isee Posted 2021-9-8 00:16 |Read mode
第(2)问的主干:若$2(x-2)\ln x+ax^2-1\geqslant 0$恒成立求$a$的范围

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2022届武汉市9月高三调研

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 Author| isee Posted 2021-9-8 00:22
$f(1)=a-1\geqslant 0$,于是$a\geqslant 1$,进一步有
\begin{align*}
f(x)\geqslant 2(x-2)\ln x+x^2-1&=g(x)\\
g'(x)&=2(\ln x+1-\frac 1x)\uparrow\\
g'(1)&=0\\
g(x)\geqslant g(x)_{\min}&=g(1)=0
\end{align*}

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敬畏数学 Posted 2021-9-8 09:48
由(1)提示知,x=1应为的公切线。

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oreoes Posted 2021-9-18 16:43
充分性还可以这么证
\begin{align*}

0<x<2,f(x)\geqslant 2&(x-2)(x-1)+x^2-1=3(x-1)^2\geqslant0\\
x\ge2,f(x)\geqslant 0\\

\end{align*}

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 Author| isee Posted 2021-9-18 16:48
回复 4# oreoes

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