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卡塔兰数 行列式

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hbghlyj posted 2022-1-28 05:53 |Read mode
无论n的取值为多少,n×n的汉克尔矩阵:$A_{i,j}=C_{i+j-2}$的行列式为1。例如,$n = 4$ 时我们有$$\det {\begin{bmatrix}1&1&2&5\\1&2&5&14\\2&5&14&42\\5&14&42&132\end{bmatrix}}=1$$进一步,无论$n$的取值为多少,如果矩阵被移动成$A_{i,j}=C_{i+j-1}$,它的行列式仍然为1。例如,$n = 4$ 时我们有$$\det {\begin{bmatrix}1&2&5&14\\2&5&14&42\\5&14&42&132\\14&42&132&429\end{bmatrix}}=1$$

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isee posted 2022-1-28 21:20
回复 1# hbghlyj

有点意思~

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Czhang271828 posted 2022-1-29 15:48
注意到 $C_n=\sum_{k}C_{k-1}C_{n-k}$, 采用 Cholesky 分解 ($A=R^TR$) 可得两个主对角线为 $1$ 的三角矩阵.
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