斜边相等的两组勾股数

hbghlyj

求证$x^2 + y^2 = z^2 + w^2(x,y,z,w\in\Bbb N,x<y<z<w)$的通解为$(ab+cd)^2+(ad-bc)^2=(ab-cd)^2+(ad+bc)^2$

hbghlyj

math.stackexchange.com/questions/153603/dioph … 2-c2d2/736164#736164

This equation is quite symmetrical so formulas making too much can be written: So for the equation:

$X^2+Y^2=Z^2+R^2$

solution:

$X=a(p^2+s^2)$

$Y=b(p^2+s^2)$

$Z=a(p^2-s^2)+2psb$

$R=2psa+(s^2-p^2)b$

solution:

$X=p^2-2(a-2b)ps+(2a^2-4ab+3b^2)s^2$

$Y=2p^2-4(a-b)ps+(4a^2-6ab+2b^2)s^2$

$Z=2p^2-2(a-2b)ps+2(b^2-a^2)s^2$

$R=p^2-2(3a-2b)ps+(4a^2-8ab+3b^2)s^2$

solution:

$X=p^2+2(a-2b)ps+(10a^2-4ab-5b^2)s^2$

$Y=2p^2+4(a+b)ps+(20a^2-14ab+2b^2)s^2$

$Z=-2p^2+2(a-2b)ps+(22a^2-16ab-2b^2)s^2$

$R=p^2+2(7a-2b)ps+(4a^2+8ab-5b^2)s^2$

solution:

$X=2(a+b)p^2+2(a+b)ps+(5a-4b)s^2$

$Y=2((2a-b)p^2+2(a+b)ps+(5a-b)s^2)$

$Z=2((a+b)p^2+(7a-2b)ps+(a+b)s^2)$

$R=2(b-2a)p^2+2(a+b)ps+(11a-4b)s^2$

solution:

$X=2(b-a)p^2+2(a-b)ps-as^2$

$Y=2((b-2a)p^2+2(a-b)ps+(b-a)s^2)$

$Z=2((b-a)p^2+(3a-2b)ps-(a-b)s^2)$

$R=2(b-2a)p^2+2(a-b)ps+as^2$

solution:

$X=(p^2-s^2)b^2+a^2s^2$

$Y=b^2(p-s)^2-2abs^2+a^2s^2$

$Z=b^2(p-s)^2+2abps-a^2s^2$

$R=s^2(a-b)^2+2abps-p^2b^2$

number $a,b,p,s$ integers and sets us, and may be of any sign.

青青子衿

hbghlyj 发表于 2022-3-23 00:18
math.stackexchange.com/questions/153603/dioph … 2-c2d2/736164#736164

能不能找到其他齐次二次型的通解？
【不定方程】
相似的四元二次丢番图方程
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