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[函数] 如何构造满足条件的映射$\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$?

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APPSYZY Posted 2022-3-23 21:51 |Read mode
(1) 构造映射$f\colon\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$,使得$f$是单射而非满射;
(2) 构造映射$g\colon\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$,使得$g$是满射而非单射。

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hbghlyj Posted 2022-3-23 21:54
(1)$f(x)=\arctan x$
(2)$f(x)=x-x^3$

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 Author| APPSYZY Posted 2022-3-23 22:04
回复 2# hbghlyj
如果把实数集$\mathbb{R}$改成非负整数集$\mathbb{N}$的话,可以怎样构造呢?

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hbghlyj Posted 2022-3-24 00:13
回复 3# APPSYZY
$f(x)=x+1$是单射而非满射;
$f(x)=\lfloor x/2\rfloor$是满射而非单射。

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 Author| APPSYZY Posted 2022-3-24 10:11
回复 4# hbghlyj
omg!!多谢指点!

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