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[函数] 能否构造出满足条件的映射$f$和$g$?

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APPSYZY Posted 2022-3-26 20:49 |Read mode
能否构造出映射$f\colon X\to Y,g\colon Y\to Z$,使得$f$不是满射,$g$不是单射,且复合映射$gf$为双射?

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hbghlyj Posted 2022-3-26 21:17
$f:\Bbb R^{≥0}→\Bbb R,g:\Bbb R→\Bbb R^{≥0},f(x)=\sqrt{x},g(x)=x^2,g(f(x))=(\sqrt x)^2=x$为$\Bbb R^{≥0}→\Bbb R^{≥0}$的双射.

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 Author| APPSYZY Posted 2022-3-27 10:58
回复 2# hbghlyj
如果规定$X,Y,Z$为有限集,那是不是就构造不出来了呢?

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hbghlyj Posted 2022-3-27 11:04
$f:\{0,1\}→\{-1,0,1\},g:\{-1,0,1\}→\{0,1\},f(x)=\sqrt x,g(x)=x^2,g(f(x))=(\sqrt x)^2=x$为$\{0,1\}→\{0,1\}$的双射.

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 Author| APPSYZY Posted 2022-3-27 11:07
回复 4# hbghlyj
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