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[函数] 切点惊现bug

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力工 posted 2022-4-1 16:18 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-3-9 20:16按直线与曲线相切,我们会设切点,再由切点公共性列出方程组,求解,但我在做这道题时却发现有一个不是切点,为什么?求明白人指点!

已知曲线 $f(x)=e^x-a x^2$ 与直线 $y=x+1$ 相切,求切点坐标。
解:由已知设切点为 $(t, t+1)$ ,则 $\left\{\begin{array}{c}f^{\prime}(t)=1 \\ f(t)=t+1\end{array}\right.$ ,即 $\left\{\begin{array}{c}e^t-2 a t=1 \\ e^t-a t^2=t+1\end{array}\right.$
$t[a t-(2 a-1)]=0$ ,若 $a \neq 0$ ,知切点为 $(0,1),\left(2-\frac{1}{a}, 3-\frac{1}{a}\right)$ ,
点 $\left(2-\frac{1}{a}, 3-\frac{1}{a}\right)$ 真的是切点吗?有图为证!
QQ图片20220401161557.png

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kuing posted 2022-4-1 16:22
不懂,你写一下你的求解过程?

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original poster 力工 posted 2022-4-1 16:35
回复 2# kuing
老大,已传过程了。请指导哈

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kuing posted 2022-4-1 16:48
另一个根 t=2-1/a 你还得代回原方程把 a 算一下啊

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original poster 力工 posted 2022-4-1 16:52
回复 4# kuing
以前做这种题时,一般求出了就完事儿了,也是正确的。但这次是见了鬼了。还没明白大神说的代回原方程的完整意思,请明示或明确示范。谢谢。

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kuing posted 2022-4-1 16:54
不示,自己想。

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isee posted 2022-4-1 16:55
看来我还是太老实了,我设切点的话,一定是$(t,\mathrm e^t-at^2)$

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original poster 力工 posted 2022-4-1 18:02
回复 7# isee
一样的啊,也就写纵坐标多几笔。

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