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[不等式] 三元不等式

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APPSYZY posted 2022-4-17 19:50 |Read mode
设$a,b,c$是正实数,求证:
\[\dfrac{bc}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2+ca}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2+ab}\le \dfrac a{b+c}+\dfrac b{c+a}+\dfrac c{a+b}.\]

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kuing posted 2022-4-17 22:27
很弱哇,记 `p=a^2+b^2+c^2`, `q=ab+bc+ca`,由 CS 有
\begin{align*}
\LHS&=3-\sum\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc}\leqslant3-\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\sum(a^2+bc)}=3-\frac{p+2q}{p+q},\\
\RHS&=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+ca}\geqslant\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(ab+bc+ca)}=\frac{p+2q}{2q},
\end{align*}
所以只需证
\[3-\frac{p+2q}{p+q}\leqslant\frac{p+2q}{2q},\]
去分母化简就是 `p\geqslant q`,显然。

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kuing posted 2022-4-17 22:42
唉,写完才想起这帖:forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5523#pid27730 一样嘀,也是习惯性设 p, q……

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