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[几何] 向量问题

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lrh2006 Posted 2022-5-8 19:19 |Read mode
Last edited by lrh2006 2022-5-8 20:09在半径为r的圆C中,$\angle ACB=120^\circ$,点D是劣弧AB上一动点,CD与弦AB交于点P,已知$\overrightarrow {DP} \cdot\overrightarrow {BP}$的最小值为$ - \frac{3}{4}$,
求$\overrightarrow {BD}\cdot\overrightarrow {BA}$=________



着急,在线等,谁来帮帮我,先谢谢了!

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kuing Posted 2022-5-8 23:36
算了一下,涉高次方程,得扔。

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 Author| lrh2006 Posted 2022-5-9 15:46
回复 2# kuing

啊?那怎么办呢?其他老师有没有想法?

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色k Posted 2022-5-9 18:13
回复 3# lrh2006

别想了,扔掉吧

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走走看看 Posted 2022-5-9 19:46
Last edited by 走走看看 2022-5-10 08:12回复 3# lrh2006


题目的半径为r,可能是半径为2。下面换一种思路,不知道是否正确。如果不行,就把它扔到大海里吧。

令DP=x,CP=2-x,0<x≤1,再令∠BCD=θ,0°<θ<120°

$y=\vv{DP}\cdot\vv{BP}=\vv{DP}\cdot(\vv{BC}+\vv{CP})=2xcosθ-x(2-x)=x^2+2x(cosθ-1)(*)$

两个变量的情况下,是否有最小值。若有,可以求出θ。

$∠ABD=\frac{∠ACD}{2}=60°-\frac{θ}{2}$

$\vv{BD}\cdot\vv{BA}=\sqrt{8-8cosθ}·2\sqrt{3}·cos(60°-\frac{θ}{2}) $

若真能求出最小值存在时的θ,那么,就可求出答案。否则得扔。

x与θ还不是各自独立的。

$\frac{CP}{sin30°}=\frac{CB}{sin(150°-θ)}$

解得$x=2-\frac{1}{sin(150°-θ)}$

代入(*)后太复杂,可能没法进行下去。

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 Author| lrh2006 Posted 2022-5-9 21:47
回复 5# 走走看看


    好的,谢谢!

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走走看看 Posted 2022-5-10 08:45
Last edited by 走走看看 2022-5-10 17:53回复 6# lrh2006




从作图来看,这道题太复杂了,没法笔算。问题向量题。

色K对图床了解得多啊!

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色k Posted 2022-5-10 12:49
回复 7# 走走看看

复制链接时选第三个,论坛贴图代码(BBCode),就能直接显示图片

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 Author| lrh2006 Posted 2022-5-11 19:50
回复 7# 走走看看
嗯嗯,我设了下,太复杂了

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色k Posted 2022-5-11 21:14
都说了扔掉还不信,白算了吧?

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