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[不等式] 糖水不等式

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baxiannv Posted 2022-9-20 10:52 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-3-9 05:28设 $x>0, b>0, a \neq b$ .证明 $\frac{a+x}{b+x}$ 介于 1 与 $\frac{a}{b}$ 之间.

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力工 Posted 2022-9-20 12:32
最基本的题啊,连我这样了zz都知道分类。(1)$a\geqslant b$,(2)$a< b$,
最后就得到$min({1,\frac{a}{b}})\leqslant \frac{a+x}{b+x}\leqslant max({1,\frac{a}{b}})$.

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有a,b不等,要擦掉那三个等号。  Posted 2022-9-20 12:33

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kuing Posted 2022-9-20 12:45
\[\left(\frac{a+x}{b+x}-1\right)\left(\frac{a+x}{b+x}-\frac ab\right)=-\frac{(a-b)^2x}{b(b+x)^2}<0.\]

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isee Posted 2022-9-20 13:29
其次,可以了解一下糖水不等式\[a>b>0,m>0,\frac ba<\frac{b+m}{a+m}.\]

其中 m 是加的糖
isee=freeMaths@知乎

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