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[数列] 双向的无穷等比数列

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hbghlyj posted 2022-10-6 19:38 |Read mode
Geometric series - Wikipedia
输入
Sum[a^n, {n, 0, Infinity}] + Sum[a^n, {n, -Infinity, -1}] // FullSimplify
输出
0
输入
Sum[a^n, {n, -Infinity, Infinity}]
输出
Sum::div: Sum does not converge.
改成双向的无穷数列之后不会收敛哦这是为什么呢?

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2022-10-6 19:55
\[\sum _{n=0}^{k} a^n+\sum _{n=-k}^{-1} a^n=0\]
对于任何$a∈\Bbb C$和$k∈\Bbb N$成立.


\[\sum _{n=0}^∞ a^n+\sum _{n=-∞}^{-1} a^n\]
第一项的收敛条件是$\abs a<1$
第二项的收敛条件是$\abs a>1$
所以从来都不收敛


SumConvergence[a^n, n]
输出
Abs[a] < 1

SumConvergence[a^n + a^(-n), n]
输出
False

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