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[不等式] 求最值问题

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lrh2006 posted 2022-10-24 18:33 |Read mode
已知m>0,n>0,$m+2n+\frac{1}{2m}+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{9}{2}$,求m+2n的最小值

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kuing posted 2022-10-24 18:45
提示:对 b, d>0 有
\[\frac{a^2}b+\frac{c^2}d\geqslant\frac{(a+c)^2}{b+d}\]

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isee posted 2022-10-24 21:45
记 $m+2n=x$,则
\begin{gather*}
\frac 92x=x^2+(m+2n)\Big(\frac 1{2m}+\frac 1n\Big)\geqslant x^2+\frac 92\\[1ex]
\Rightarrow 3/2 \leqslant x \leqslant 3.
\end{gather*}
isee=freeMaths@知乎

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2022-10-24 22:40
isee 发表于 2022-10-24 21:45
记 $m+2n=x$,则
\begin{gather*}
\frac 92x=x^2+(m+2n)\Big(\frac 1{2m}+\frac 1n\Big)\geqslant x^2+\fra ...
我跟你想的差不多,但是答案好像不是3/2

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2022-10-24 22:44
isee 发表于 2022-10-24 21:45
记 $m+2n=x$,则
\begin{gather*}
\frac 92x=x^2+(m+2n)\Big(\frac 1{2m}+\frac 1n\Big)\geqslant x^2+\fra ...
我很笨的,感觉应该用柯西,权方和之类,但是你的提示还不够明显

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就是打开括号AM-GM  posted 2022-10-24 23:11
你是不是引用错了,是想对我说吧?  posted 2022-10-24 23:18

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isee posted 2022-10-24 23:10
lrh2006 发表于 2022-10-24 22:40
我跟你想的差不多,但是答案好像不是3/2
此处解法是正确的,就是3/2.
================

则,要么是答案错了,要么是此处题目与原目不同。
isee=freeMaths@知乎

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2022-10-24 23:18
lrh2006 发表于 2022-10-24 22:44
我很笨的,感觉应该用柯西,权方和之类,但是你的提示还不够明显
打开括号AM-GM?没看懂

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2022-10-24 23:19
isee 发表于 2022-10-24 23:10
此处解法是正确的,就是3/2.
================

嗯嗯,相信isee老师,我也觉得这样做没有问题

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isee posted 2022-10-25 00:10
lrh2006 发表于 2022-10-24 23:18
打开括号AM-GM?没看懂
\begin{align*}
(m+2n)\Big(\frac 1{2m}+\frac 1{n}\Big)&=\frac 12+\frac mn+\frac nm+2\\[1ex]
&=\frac 52+\frac mn+\frac nm\\[1ex]
&\geqslant \frac 52+2\sqrt {\frac nm\cdot\frac mn}\\[1ex]
&=\frac 92.
\end{align*}

“AG-GM” 就是指均值不等式
isee=freeMaths@知乎

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力工 posted 2022-10-25 01:58
Last edited by 力工 2022-10-25 02:07我来加个戏,献个丑,这个题数据很好,直接两边加$m+2n$可以不?
$2m+\frac{1}{2m}+4n+\frac{1}{n}\geqslant 6$.

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2022-10-29 12:10
isee 发表于 2022-10-25 00:10
\begin{align*}
(m+2n)\Big(\frac 1{2m}+\frac 1{n}\Big)&=\frac 12+\frac mn+\frac nm+2\\[1ex]
&=\frac ...
噢噢,这个方法知道,符号不认识嘿嘿,谢谢老师

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original poster lrh2006 posted 2022-10-29 12:11
力工 发表于 2022-10-25 01:58
我来加个戏,献个丑,这个题数据很好,直接两边加$m+2n$可以不?
$2m+\frac{1}{2m}+4n+\frac{1}{n}\geqslan ...
嗯嗯,这样可以很快得出结果,谢谢老师

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