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$S$是$ℝ$中稠密的开集,$S$对加法封闭,则$S=ℝ$

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hbghlyj posted 2022-10-25 02:26 |Read mode
$A⊂ℝ$ 是稠密的开集。证明$ℝ=\{x+y:x,y∈A\}$.

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abababa posted 2022-10-25 11:10
这个以前maven做过一般的,那个题是在$\mathbb{R}$中$A$是非空开集,$B$是稠密子集,则$\mathbb{R}=A+B$,是刚才找了下他的解答:

对任意的 x 属于 R,注意映射 f: A->R, a |-> x-a 是同构映射,所以 x-A 跟 A 一样都是非空开集,结合 B 在 R 中稠密有 B 交 (x-A) 非空,所以能选出一个 b in [B 交 (x-A)],显然 b in B,且存在 a in A 使得 b = x-a,从而 x=a+b in A+B,由 x 的任意性有 R 包含于 A+B,但反包含是显然的,所以 R = A+B。

用在这里,令$B=A$就行了吧,这样$A$是非空开集,$B$是稠密子集。

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