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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neumann_series
Suppose that $T$ is a bounded linear operator on the normed vector space $X$. If the Neumann series converges in the operator norm, then $\text{Id}-T$ is invertible and its inverse is the series:$$(\mathrm {Id} -T)^{-1}=\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }T^{k}$$
例子:
考虑三阶实矩阵
\[C=\begin{pmatrix}0&{\frac {1}{2}}&{\frac {1}{4}}\\{\frac {5}{7}}&0&{\frac {1}{7}}\\{\frac {3}{10}}&{\frac {3}{5}}&0\end{pmatrix}\]
我们需要证明 $C$ 的某个范数小于1。 因此,我们计算行和范数:
\[\max _{i}\sum _{j}|c_{ij}|=\max \left\lbrace {\frac {3}{4}},{\frac {6}{7}},{\frac {9}{10}}\right\rbrace ={\frac {9}{10}}<1.\]
因此,我们从上面的定理知道 $(I\pm C)^{-1}$ 存在。 |
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