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mean line segment length

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hbghlyj posted 2023-2-24 01:57 |Read mode
MathWorld  WolframAlpha
  • 半径为$a$的圆内两点的距离的期望 $\frac{4a}\pi$
  • 半径为$a$的半圆内两点的距离的期望 $8 (π - 2) a\over π^2$
如何计算呢

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2023-2-24 01:58
能否加个分类“几何” 就像English area一样?

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2023-2-24 02:14
半径为$a$的圆上两点的距离期望也是$4a\over\pi$ :

$$\frac2\pi \int_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}} 2 a \cos (\theta ) \, d\theta =\frac{4a}\pi$$

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