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Subresultants和SubresultantPolynomials的关系?

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hbghlyj Posted 2024-4-25 18:14 |Read mode
https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Subresultants.html

https://reference.wolfram.com/la ... antPolynomials.html
有什么关系?Wikipedia the i-th principal subresultant coefficient si(P ,Q) is the coefficient of degree i of Si(P, Q)

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 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2024-4-25 18:15
例如\( p(x) = a_3x^3 + a_2x^2 + a_1x + a_0 \)与\( q(x) = b_2x^2 + b_1x + b_0 \)的Sylvester matrix 为:
\begin{pmatrix}
a & b & c & d & 0 \\
0 & a & b & c & d \\\hline
3a & 2b & c & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 3a & 2b & c & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 3a & 2b & c \\
\end{pmatrix}
上半部分是\(p\)的系数,下半部分是\(q\)的系数。
每次在上半部分、下半部分中分别去掉最后一行,再去掉最后两列,依次得到3个行列式:
\[\begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c & d & 0 \\
0 & a & b & c & d \\\hline
3a & 2b & c & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 3a & 2b & c & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 3a & 2b & c \\
\end{vmatrix},
\begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\\hline
3a & 2b & c\\
0 & 3a & 2b
\end{vmatrix},
\begin{vmatrix}
3a
\end{vmatrix}
\]
它们就是 principal subresultant coefficient:
  1. In[]:= Subresultants[a x^3+b x^2+c x+d,3 a x^2+2b x+c,x]=={Det[{{a,b,c,d,0},{0,a,b,c,d},{3a,2b,c,0,0},{0,3a,2b,c,0},{0,0,3a,2b,c}}],Det[{{a,b,c},{3a,2b,c},{0,3a,2b}}],Det[{{3a}}]}
  2. Out[]= True
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