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楼主 |
青青子衿
发表于 2024-10-30 17:45
恰有两个不同的实根的条件是
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartic_function
\begin{align*}
\Delta = {} &256 a^3 e^3 - 192 a^2 b d e^2 - 128 a^2 c^2 e^2 + 144 a^2 c d^2 e - 27 a^2 d^4 \\
&+ 144 a b^2 c e^2 - 6 a b^2 d^2 e - 80 a b c^2 d e + 18 a b c d^3 + 16 a c^4 e \\
&- 4 a c^3 d^2 - 27 b^4 e^2 + 18 b^3 c d e - 4 b^3 d^3 - 4 b^2 c^3 e + b^2 c^2 d^2
\end{align*}
\begin{align*}
D = 64 a^3 e - 16 a^2 c^2 + 16 a b^2 c - 16 a^2 bd - 3 b^4
\end{align*}
\begin{align*}
P&= 8ac - 3b^2\\
R&= b^3+8da^2-4abc
\end{align*}
If $\Delta=0$ then (and only then) the polynomial has a multiple root.
If $D = 0$, then:
***If $P<0$, there are two real double roots.
***If $P>0$ and $R=0$, there are two complex conjugate double roots. |
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