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[几何] 已知A、r、R,求周长

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Zach posted 2024-8-12 11:08 |Read mode
已知A、r、R,求周长
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战巡 posted 2024-8-12 15:01


大圆周长$100$,可知直径$\frac{100}{\pi}$,故此
\[BC=\frac{100}{\pi}\sin(60\du)=\frac{50\sqrt{3}}{\pi}\]

令小圆半径$r$,连$A$与小圆圆心$I$,可知其平分$\angle BAC$,即$\angle BAI=30\du$,于是
\[r=(7+r)\sin(30\du)\]
\[r=7\]
$A$到小圆的两个切点距离均为$7\sqrt{3}$,而总周长为$2\cdot 7\sqrt{3}+2BC=14\sqrt{3}+\frac{100\sqrt{3}}{\pi}=79.3816$

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