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初中代数题

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nttz posted 2024-10-19 18:20 |Read mode
55.png 66.png
如何严格的逻辑上证明

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Czhang271828 posted 2024-10-19 18:44
第一题. 对正整数 $p$ 和 $q$, 总有
\begin{equation}
|p-q|=\max \{p,q\}-\min\{p,q\}.
\end{equation}
若 $a_1>b_1$, 则数列 $\{a_k\}$ 与 $\{b_k\}$ 唯一确定, 计算得答案 $n^2$.

若 $a_1\leq b_1$, 则存在最大的 $k$ 使得 $a_k\leq b_k$. 此时原式等于
\begin{equation}
(b_1+\cdots +b_k-b_{k+1}-\cdots -b_n)-(a_1+\cdots +a_k-a_{k+1}-\cdots -a_n).
\end{equation}
显然最大的 $n$ 个数取了加号, 最小的 $n$ 个数取了减号. 答案同 $a_1>b_1$ 情况.

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original poster nttz posted 2024-10-19 21:50
Czhang271828 发表于 2024-10-19 18:44
第一题. 对正整数 $p$ 和 $q$, 总有
\begin{equation}
|p-q|=\max \{p,q\}-\min\{p,q\}.
good!,第二题说不清逻辑,无法证明唯一

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