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[函数] 坐标变换下的不变量多项式

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hbghlyj posted 2025-2-15 17:40 |Read mode
在90°旋转$(x,y)\mapsto(-y,x)$下不变的多项式可以表为$x^2+y^2, x^3 y-x y^3, x^2 y^2$的多项式。如何证明?

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2025-2-15 17:55
等价的表述:
满足$f(x,y)=f(-y,x)$的多项式$f$都可以表为$g(x^2+y^2, x^3 y-x y^3, x^2 y^2)$,$g$为一个多项式。如何证明?

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original poster hbghlyj posted 2025-2-15 18:00
迭代周期为4:$(x,y)\mapsto(-y,x)\mapsto(-x,-y)\mapsto(y,-x)\mapsto(x,y)$
这是否意味着$x^2+y^2, x^3 y-x y^3, x^2 y^2$中的度数最大为4

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