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[函数] 函数题

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溦澜居士 posted 2025-4-18 11:54 from mobile |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-4-18 21:52给定函数 f(f(n)) + f(n + 1) = n + 2 证明 f 是一一映射,并求出f(2025)的值.

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hbghlyj posted 2025-4-19 09:51

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Aluminiumor posted 2025-4-20 14:17
2# 链接中的这个链接会更有帮助:
原题应为
$$f:\mathbb{N}_{+}\rightarrow\mathbb{N}_{+},f\left(f(n)\right)+f(n+1)=n+2$$
根据链接中的内容总结,只有唯一解:
$$f(n)=\left\lceil \frac{n}{\phi} \right\rceil\text{ where }\phi=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$$
可以看出 $f(n)$ 并非一一映射。
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