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跟simple harmonic oscillator有关的一题

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╰☆ヾo.海x Posted at 2014-2-15 18:54:00 |Read mode
第三小问的最后一问:“Is this mass dominated or stiffness dominated?” 这个不会判断。
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icesheep Posted at 2014-2-15 19:06:08
╰☆ヾo.海x  18:57:09
人呐?
╰☆ヾo.海x  18:59:23
卧槽 人去哪了啊 你不是要解答吗怎么退缩了

题目就是问你这个阻抗是容抗还是感抗,根据方程就是一个简单的 RLC  串联电路,
阻抗为 \[Z = R + j\omega L + \frac{1}{{j\omega C}}\]
代入数据发现阻抗虚部为负数,因此为容抗。

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海盗船长 Posted at 2014-2-15 21:17:10
我也写下吧。。。

那两个概念的定义貌似没有中文对应,上网查到的:
Below resonance, the system is said to be ``stiffness dominated''.
Above resonance, the system is said to be ``mass dominated'' and the resulting displacement approaches zero with increasing frequency.
ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/152/resonance.html

就是说如果驱动频率高于谐振频率就是mass dominated,低于就是stiffness dominated.

然后就是如何确定谐振频率的问题。

如果认为$q$的最大值最大的时候共振(对应阻尼振子的振幅共振),那么用题目里给的公式使A最大可以得到共振时$$\omega^2=\frac{1}{LC}-\frac{R^2}{2L^2}$$

如果认为$i$的最大值最大的时候共振(对应阻尼振子的速度共振),那么共振的时候就是$$\omega^2=\omega_0^2=\frac{1}{LC}$$

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 Author| ╰☆ヾo.海x Posted at 2014-2-15 21:18:45
好专业...谢谢楼上2位!!!

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