Forgot password
 Register account
View 1658|Reply 1

特殊矩阵的特征多项式是否有规律?特征根呢?

[Copy link]

84

Threads

2340

Posts

4

Reputation

Show all posts

其妙 posted 2015-1-25 14:27 |Read mode
2blog png图片.png

上面的矩阵的特征多项式是否有规律?特征根呢?最大特征根和最小特征根有无规律?
拓展到四阶、n阶矩阵有无规律?谢谢!
妙不可言,不明其妙,不着一字,各释其妙!

3218

Threads

7837

Posts

52

Reputation

Show all posts

hbghlyj posted 2022-12-23 21:52
Last edited by hbghlyj 2023-1-5 20:58实对称矩阵的特征多项式的所有复根都是实数。
Lemma 8.19. If $\lambda$ is an eigenvalue of a self-adjoint linear operator then $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$.
Proof. Assume $w \neq 0$ and $T(w)=\lambda w$ for some $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$. Then
\begin{aligned}
\lambda\langle w, w\rangle & =\langle w, \lambda w\rangle=\langle w, T(w)\rangle=\left\langle T^*(w), w\right\rangle \\
& =\langle T(w), w\rangle=\langle\lambda w, w\rangle=\bar{\lambda}\langle w, w\rangle .
\end{aligned}Hence, as $\langle w, w\rangle \neq 0, \lambda=\bar{\lambda}$ and $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$.

Quick Reply

Advanced Mode
B Color Image Link Quote Code Smilies
You have to log in before you can reply Login | Register account

$\LaTeX$ formula tutorial

Mobile version

2025-7-21 11:46 GMT+8

Powered by Discuz!

Processed in 0.012338 seconds, 26 queries