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[函数] 一道漂移小题

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wzyl1860 posted 2016-10-29 19:15 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2025-3-23 01:11已知函数 $f(x)=2 x-\frac{x^2}{\pi}+\cos x$,设 $x_1, x_2 \in(0, \pi), x_1 \neq x_2$ 且 $f(x_1)=f(x_2)$,若 $x_1, ~ x_0, ~ x_2$ 成等差数列,则
A.$f(x_0)>0$
B.$f(x_0)=0$
C.$f(x_0)<0$
D.$f(x_0)$ 的符号不确定

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kuing posted 2016-10-29 19:38
因为 $f'''(x)=\sin x$ 在 $(0,\pi)$ 上恒为正,不妨设 $x_1<x_2$,根据 forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=4042 的定理,可知 $f(x_2)-f(x_1)>f'(x_0)\cdot(x_2-x_1)$,可见 $f'(x_0)<0$。

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敬畏数学 posted 2016-12-12 15:04
Last edited by 敬畏数学 2019-5-24 09:09设$g(x)=df/dx=2-2X/π-sinx(x∈(0,π))$
易得,$g(x)>0,x∈(0,π/2),g(x)<0,x∈(π/2,π)$
下面x1+x2的范围,不妨设$0<x2<π/2<x1<π$
设$h(x1)=f(x1)-f(π-x1),π/2<x1<π$
易得h(x1)>0,即$f(x2)=f(x1)>f(π-x1)$,其中$π-x1,x2∈(0,π/2)$
又f(x)在$x∈(0,π/2)$为增函数
$x2>π-x1$,即$3π/2>x1+x2>π$,因而,$x0=(x1+x2)/2∈(π/2,3π/4)$
从而$g(x0)<0$,即答案为C。

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