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original poster: isee

[数列] 递推式$a_{n+1}=\abs{a_n}-a_{n-1}$,证其周期为$9$

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original poster isee posted 2017-10-10 16:01
回复 20# kuing


    你是深思之后的感悟,及感怀!

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zhcosin posted 2017-10-10 16:27
回复 8# 其妙
证明 上反证法吧,假定数列中至多只有有限项为零,那么弃去数列中前面若干项后,必然得到一个所有项都非零的数列,并且具有相同的递推式,仍用$a_n$表示这个新数列,则$a_1 \neq a_2$,否则$a_3$便等于0,这时显然有$a_{n+1} \leqslant \max\{a_n,a_{n-1}\}-1$,然而$a_1$和$a_2$都是固定的正整除,不可能无限多次减一后还能保持正号,所以假定原数列只有有限项为零的假设不成立,即必须有无穷多项为零。

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