Forgot password?
 Register account
View 2301|Reply 6

[几何] 到四定点的距离成比例

[Copy link]

3159

Threads

7941

Posts

610K

Credits

Credits
63770
QQ

Show all posts

hbghlyj Posted 2019-5-5 22:34 |Read mode
Last edited by hbghlyj 2019-5-7 22:19平面上,到四定点的距离成比例的点的轨迹包含圆弧,则这四点须满足怎样的条件?

1

Threads

55

Posts

329

Credits

Credits
329

Show all posts

huing Posted 2019-5-6 11:44
到两定点的距离之比为常数的就是圆了,到四个定点的距离成比例,必有冗余约束,否则只是两个点。

686

Threads

110K

Posts

910K

Credits

Credits
91229
QQ

Show all posts

kuing Posted 2019-5-6 14:34
回复 2# huing

题目的意思应该是 `PA:PB=PC:PD`,但该比值是可以变的,所以是一对变动的阿氏圆的交点的轨迹。

686

Threads

110K

Posts

910K

Credits

Credits
91229
QQ

Show all posts

kuing Posted 2019-5-6 14:46
但是,按照这样理解,轨迹也不是圆弧啊,其实不用扯阿氏圆,直接就
\[\frac{(x-x_1)^2+(y-y_1)^2}{(x-x_2)^2+(y-y_2)^2}=\frac{(x-x_3)^2+(y-y_3)^2}{(x-x_4)^2+(y-y_4)^2},\]
去分母之后,虽然 `x^4` 和 `y^4` 消去了,但 `x^3` 和 `y^3` 还是在的,那轨迹就应该是三次曲线,所以不会是圆弧。

686

Threads

110K

Posts

910K

Credits

Credits
91229
QQ

Show all posts

kuing Posted 2019-5-6 14:56
回复 4# kuing

具体表达式:
`2 x^3 (x_1 - x_2 - x_3 + x_4)`
`{}+ 2 y^3 (y_1 - y_2 - y_3 + y_4)`
`{}+ 2 x^2 y (y_1 - y_2 - y_3 + y_4)`
`{}+ 2 x y^2 (x_1 - x_2 - x_3 + x_4)`
`{}+ x^2 (-x_1^2 + x_2^2 + 4 x_2 x_3 + x_3^2 - 4 x_1 x_4 - x_4^2 - y_1^2 + y_2^2 + y_3^2 - y_4^2)`
`{}+ y^2 (-x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 - x_4^2 - y_1^2 + y_2^2 + 4 y_2 y_3 + y_3^2 - 4 y_1 y_4 - y_4^2)`
`{}- 4 x y (x_4 y_1 - x_3 y_2 - x_2 y_3 + x_1 y_4)`
`{}- 2 x (x_2^2 x_3 + x_2 x_3^2 - x_1^2 x_4 - x_1 x_4^2 - x_4 y_1^2 + x_3 y_2^2 + x_2 y_3^2 - x_1 y_4^2)`
`{}+ 2 y (x_4^2 y_1 - x_3^2 y_2 - x_2^2 y_3 - y_2^2 y_3 - y_2 y_3^2 + x_1^2 y_4 + y_1^2 y_4 + y_1 y_4^2)`
`{}+ x_2^2 x_3^2 - x_1^2 x_4^2 - x_4^2 y_1^2 + x_3^2 y_2^2 + x_2^2 y_3^2 + y_2^2 y_3^2 - x_1^2 y_4^2 - y_1^2 y_4^2 = 0.`

686

Threads

110K

Posts

910K

Credits

Credits
91229
QQ

Show all posts

kuing Posted 2019-5-8 02:13
哦,原来题目改了,楼上的我也看不懂,算了,弃坑……

3159

Threads

7941

Posts

610K

Credits

Credits
63770
QQ

Show all posts

 Author| hbghlyj Posted 2019-8-21 23:16
更多“轨迹是圆周”问题见forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=6102

Mobile version|Discuz Math Forum

2025-5-31 10:58 GMT+8

Powered by Discuz!

× Quick Reply To Top Edit