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[数列] 一道有封闭和的高次分式数列

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青青子衿 posted 2019-6-16 17:56 |Read mode
\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=1}^{n}\dfrac{k}{\left(k^4+4\right)\left(k^2+1\right)}
\end{align*}

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kuing posted 2019-6-17 13:36
注意到
\[k^4+4=(k^2+2)^2-4k^2=\bigl((k-1)^2+1\bigr)\bigl((k+1)^2+1\bigr),\]由此易得裂项式
\[\frac k{(k^4+4)(k^2+1)}=\frac1{4\bigl((k-1)^2+1\bigr)(k^2+1)}-\frac1{4(k^2+1)\bigl((k+1)^2+1\bigr)}.\]

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