|
本帖最后由 hbghlyj 于 2023-4-29 12:45 编辑 如何证明第二类切比雪夫多项式$U_n(x),n>1$都是可约的? 因式个数可以写成$n$的简单的函数吗 
$n=2,(2 x-1) (2 x+1)$
$n=3,4 x \left(2 x^2-1\right)$
$n=4,\left(4 x^2-2 x-1\right) \left(4 x^2+2 x-1\right)$
$n=5,\left(4 x^2-2 x-1\right) \left(4 x^2+2 x-1\right)$
$n=6,\left(8 x^3-4 x^2-4 x+1\right) \left(8 x^3+4 x^2-4 x-1\right)$
$n=7,8 x \left(2 x^2-1\right) \left(8 x^4-8 x^2+1\right)$
$n=8,(2 x-1) (2 x+1) \left(8 x^3-6 x-1\right) \left(8 x^3-6 x+1\right)$
$n=9,2 x \left(4 x^2-2 x-1\right) \left(4 x^2+2 x-1\right) \left(16 x^4-20 x^2+5\right)$
$n=10,\left(32 x^5-16 x^4-32 x^3+12 x^2+6 x-1\right) \left(32 x^5+16 x^4-32 x^3-12 x^2+6 x+1\right)$
$n=11,4 x (2 x-1) (2 x+1) \left(2 x^2-1\right) \left(4 x^2-3\right) \left(16 x^4-16 x^2+1\right)$ |
|