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[函数] $a^x+b^\frac{1}{x}=a+b$

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tommywong Posted 2020-12-5 10:53 |Read mode
teomihai:

IF YOU HAVE ONE HINT FOR THIS PROBLEM:

$a^x+b^\frac{1}{x}=a+b$ where a,b>1

i don't prove only solutions is 1 and $\log_{a}b$

thanks very nuch sir.
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kuing Posted 2020-12-5 14:22
若 `x<0` 则左 < 右,所以只需考虑 `x>0`,令 `f(x)=a^x+b^{1/x}`,因为 `a`, `b>1`(如果没这条件就不知怎么办了),有 `f''(x)=a^x\ln^2a+b^{1/x}\ln b(2x+\ln b)/x^4>0`,所以方程最多两解,而你已经发现 `x=1` 和 `x=\log_ab` 是解,那就没其他解了。

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isee Posted 2020-12-5 15:37
回复 2# kuing


这个下凸给力

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睡神 Posted 2020-12-9 23:56
一开始这样想的:
令$u=b^\frac{1}{x}$
则$b=u^x$
由$a^x+b^\frac{1}{x}=a+b$
得$a^x-a=b-b^\frac{1}{x}=u^x-u$
再由函数单调性求解
总感觉哪里有问题

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kuing Posted 2020-12-10 00:24
回复 4# 睡神

但 u 是关于 x 的变量啊

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睡神 Posted 2020-12-10 00:33
回复 5# kuing
换元后,复合函数和原函数单调性不是不变吗…我也觉得u为变量有点怪怪的

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