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[函数] 两零点证$x_1x_2>1/a$

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isee posted 2021-3-4 22:29 |Read mode
已知$f(x)=\mathrm e^{x-1}-ax$,$a\in \mathrm R$,在区间$(0,2)$上有两个不同的零点$x_1$,$x_2$.
(1) 求实数$a$的取值范围;
(2) 求证:$x_1x_2>\frac 1a$.

(1)好办,$a\in (1,e/2)$.

(2) 按f(x)的极值点,可以求得$$x_1+x_2<2+2\ln a,$$

由对数均值不等式易得$$x_1+x_2>2,$$

而题中的需要证明的不等式,正好是这两临界点的均值$$x_1+x_2>2+\ln a,$$

这是巧合,还是必然?

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original poster isee posted 2021-3-4 22:31
回复 1# isee


(2)的证明可以参考链接中的5#附件 ,似乎是极值点偏移的另一个方向~

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其妙 posted 2021-3-8 23:39
这里有极值点偏移问题的各种方法总结(一题多解),或许有点用处:一道极值点偏移问题的多解(f(x)=(1-1/x)lnx、和积对称构造、桥函数构造、增量法、对数基本不等式等),点击链接:mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxMDYxMDMxOQ==& … 06&lang=zh_CN#rd

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original poster isee posted 2021-3-8 23:49
回复 3# 其妙

你整理的呀?

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其妙 posted 2021-3-9 00:07
回复  其妙

你整理的呀?
isee 发表于 2021-3-8 23:49
,你关注这个公众号没有(“数学解题之路”)?最为核心关键是文末有kuing大神的解法和推广!

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original poster isee posted 2021-3-9 00:09
回复 5# 其妙

sorry  没这习惯

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