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高一题,看来应该是重点中学的

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realnumber posted 2013-11-10 15:41 |Read mode
转自解题群,
解关于x的不等式$(2x+1)^5+2x-1<x^5+x$

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original poster realnumber posted 2013-11-10 16:03
Last edited by realnumber 2013-11-10 16:25$(2x+1)^5-1+2x-x^5-x=2x((2x+1)^4+(2x+1)^3+(2x+1)^2+(2x+1)+1)+2x-x^5-x=x(2((2x+1)^4+(2x+1)^3+(2x+1)^2+(2x+1)+1)+2-x^4-1)$
因为$0.5t^2+t+0.5\ge0$,则有$0.5(2x+1)^4+(2x+1)^3+0.5(2x+1)^2\ge0,0.5(2x+1)^2+(2x+1)+0.5\ge0$
即,只需要证明$(2x+1)^4+1+2-x^4-1\ge0$,
而$(2x+1)^4+(-1)^4\ge 2(\frac{2x+1-1}{2})^4=2x^4$,完.--最后一行应该也不适合高一吧,表示不了解情况.

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战巡 posted 2013-11-10 16:42
回复 1# realnumber


挺恶心的......
换元$y=2x+1,x=\frac{y-1}{2}$
原式变成
\[y^5+y-2-(\frac{y-1}{2})^5-\frac{y-1}{2}<0\]
\[\frac{1}{32}(y-1)(31y^4+36y^3+26y^2+36y+47)<0\]
\[(y-1)[31y^2(y+\frac{18}{31})^2+\frac{12610}{1457}y^2+47(\frac{18}{47}y+1)^2]<0\]
后面那块恒为正,所以$y<1$,$x<0$

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kuing posted 2013-11-10 16:46
纳尼?高一?不会是抄错题了吧……

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original poster realnumber posted 2013-11-10 16:57
湖北-马~(10~~~~92) 14:31:08
未命名ew.JPG

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original poster realnumber posted 2013-11-10 16:58
看第8题

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kuing posted 2013-11-10 17:17
原来如此,嗯,其他题也有一定难度,没有很基础的题,看来你应该没猜错
转化与化归 posted 2013-11-10 19:51
回复 1# realnumber
1.jpg
2.jpg

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original poster realnumber posted 2013-11-10 20:39
回复 8# 转化与化归


    哇,这个思路特别,谢谢~~
$2k_{MB}>k_{OA}$为什么是显然的(<),弱弱问下~~

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isee posted 2013-11-10 21:15
变态,真变态的一组题

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其妙 posted 2013-11-10 22:48
变态,真变态的一组题
isee 发表于 2013-11-10 21:15

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战巡 posted 2013-11-11 02:10
回复 8# 转化与化归


高一有学过导数么.............
转化与化归 posted 2013-11-11 06:22
回复 12# 战巡
幂函数肯定学过的!

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wzxsjz posted 2013-11-12 16:18
高三的吧?

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明春 posted 2013-11-12 19:51
回复 14# wzxsjz
高三的又怎么做?

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青青子衿 posted 2013-11-30 11:21
此题也有异曲同工之妙!可见联赛题也就是把较难的高考题搬来,难的高考题也就是把简单的联赛题搬来。
搜狗截图_2013-11-30_11-16-16.png

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第一章 posted 2013-11-30 15:44
Last edited by 第一章 2013-11-30 15:52楼上的这个简单吧,直接构造函数$f(x)=x^3+1$就可以了啊
跟楼主的第4题倒是一样.

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