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这个积分从左到右这一步是如何变过去的?

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TSC999 Posted 2021-12-7 18:26 |Read mode
见下图,积分的最终结果等于 Pi/2,这个不需要再演算了。

我的问题是从左到右这一步是如何变过去的?

从左到右是如何变来的.png

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战巡 Posted 2021-12-7 18:50
回复 1# TSC999

考察
\[\int_0^\pi(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)|\cos(x)|\sin(x)dx\]
令$y=\frac{\pi}{2}-x$,就有
\[原式=\int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}y|\sin(y)|\cos(y)dy\]
注意这玩意明摆着奇函数,积分值就是$0$,于是...

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abababa Posted 2021-12-7 20:01
其实那个是任意的$\sin x$的函数都成立。因为
\[\int_{0}^{\pi}xf(\sin x)dx\xlongequal{x=\pi-t}\int_{\pi}^{0}(\pi-t)f(\sin(\pi-t))d(\pi-t)=\int_{0}^{\pi}(\pi-t)f(\sin t)dt=\pi\int_{0}^{\pi}f(\sin x)dx-\int_{0}^{\pi}xf(\sin x)dx\]

然后一移项就好了。

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isee Posted 2021-12-7 20:09
和什么区间再现很像

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 Author| TSC999 Posted 2021-12-24 11:17
谢谢各位老师的解答! 把老师们的解答整理如下:

是如何变换的.png

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isee Posted 2021-12-24 13:06
回复 5# TSC999


尝试下 TeX 数学公式,论坛里二级页面(即看帖子状态下)最下面就有代码即时展示区,kuing 曰 草稿本,也很形象

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