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一道强基题

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lemondian Posted 2023-4-9 09:12 |Read mode
已知$ax+by=1,ax^2+by^2=2,ax^3+by^3=7,ax^4+by^4=18$,求$ax^5+by^5$的值

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kuing Posted 2023-4-9 15:27
齐次线性递推数列、特征方程那套方法呗。

类似于:forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5335

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 Author| lemondian Posted 2023-4-12 08:07
kuing 发表于 2023-4-9 15:27
齐次线性递推数列、特征方程那套方法呗。

类似于:https://kuing.cjhb.site/forum.php?mod=viewt ...
这贴里面#6中:如果特征方程。。。,反之亦然。
这个结论有证明过程吗?

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hbghlyj Posted 2023-4-12 08:14
相同的问题:由特征方程构造线性递推 1#

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hbghlyj Posted 2023-4-12 08:18
lemondian 发表于 2023-4-12 01:07
这贴里面#6中:如果特征方程。。。,反之亦然。
这个结论有证明过程吗? ...
齐次线性递推的解形成一个线性空间。公比为$\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n$的等比数列构成解空间的一个基。任何解都是它们的线性组合。

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hbghlyj Posted 2023-4-17 23:24

自动定理证明 数据集miniF2F

arxiv
OpenAI research
aime_1990_p15
Find $ax^5 + by^5$ if the real numbers $a, b, x,$ and $y$ satisfy the equations\begin{aligned} a x+b y & =3 \\ a x^{2}+b y^{2} & =7 \\ a x^{3}+b y^{3} & =16 \\ a x^{4}+b y^{4} & =42\end{aligned}
  1. theorem aime_1990_p15
  2. (a b x y : R)
  3. (h0 : a * x + b * y = 3)
  4. (h1 : a * x^2 + b * y^2 = 7)
  5. (h2 : a * x^3 + b * y^3 = 16)
  6. (h3 : a * x^4 + b * y^4 = 42) :
  7. a * x^5 + b * y^5 = 20 :=
  8. begin
  9. revert_all,
  10. intros a b x y h3 h1 h2 h4,
  11. ring_nf at h1 h2,
  12. rw ← sub_eq_zero at h1,
  13. nlinarith [sq_nonneg (x - y), sq_nonneg (a + b - 2),
  14. sq_nonneg (x + y - (2:R)), sq_nonneg (a - b - 2)]
  15. end
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